The ending of King Lear was at one time completely
changed for performance, and it is not difficult to determine why. While the
play is a tragedy and deaths are to be expected, the gravity of the situation
at hand in this play is just immensely sad. First of all, the number of deaths
in the play is exceedingly large. Regan and Goneril end up poisoned,
Gloucester, Edmund, Lear, and Cordelia all end up killed in different ways, and
Cornwall dies from wounds inflicted upon him by a servant. In some interpretations
the fool dies as well, and that death in particular seems completely
unnecessary and uncalled for. However, the aspect that makes this play truly
hard-hitting when it comes to how depressing it is definitely the fact that
Cordelia's death is supposed to be prevented, but isn't simply because the
messenger doesn't get to her in time.
When King Lear enters with his daughter's body and
shouts "howl, howl, howl, howl! O you are men of stones" the ending gets
even more intense (p. 2565, 5.3.256). Both Lear's animalistic qualities and
pure human aspects are coming together to grieve for this horrible loss that
has been forced upon him, and we can see and feel how truly affected by this
loss Lear is and as a reader we feel his pain. When Lear then dies shortly
thereafter, it is almost something of a relief for him, and whenever death
offers relief for anyone in any situation it is incredibly indicative of what
sort of situation surrounds him or her.
Once all of the deaths have taken place, the
conclusion of the play shows us Kent, Edgar, and Albany being the only
characters left alive. They discuss how they must begin to rebuild their world
and say that “the weight of this sad time [they] must obey” (p. 2567,
5.3.322). What can be seen here is that
even the three men who until this point (or various points which were all very
recent in the text) were not prone to feel sympathy towards these dying
characters can feel and are feeling the full impact of the emotion during this
conclusion. The whole ending combined with the madness that occurs within the
play as a whole merges to make for an incredibly emotional journey for the
reader and the characters within the work.
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